Dog owners should review the following helpful tips and always remain aware of their surroundings when interacting with dogs.
If you are bitten:
- If the dog's owner is present, obtain proof of rabies vaccination and get the owner's name and contact information
- Clean the wound with soap and water as soon as possible
- Consult your doctor immediately or go to the emergency room after office hours
- Contact the dog's veterinarian to check vaccination records
Protect your family:
- Be cautious around strange dogs and treat your dog with respect
- Never leave a baby or small child alone with a dog
- Be alert for potentially dangerous situations
- Teach children, including toddlers, to be careful around pets
- Children should learn not to approach strange dogs or try petting dogs through fences
- Ask permission from dog's owners before petting another dog
In addition, the AVMA recommends the following behavior modifications and tips around household dogs:
- Carefully select your pet. Do not obtain a puppy on impulse
- Make sure the pet is socialized when young so it feels at ease around people and other animals
- Don't put your dog in a position where it feels threatened or teased
- Be calm. Always talk in a quiet voice and take "time-outs" when angry or frustrated
- Train your dog; basic commands help dogs understand what is expected of them
- Walk/exercise your dog regularly
- Avoid highly-excitable games like wrestling or tug-of-war
- Have your dog vaccinated against rabies
- Parasite control is important because it affects how your dog behaves
- Ensure fenced yards are secure
- Neuter your pet. According to the National Canine Research Foundation, 92% of fatal dog attacks involved male dogs, 94% of which were not neutered.
